How To Write A Synthesis Essay in 7 Easy Steps

Declan Gessel

Apr 28, 2024

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If you're wondering how to write an essay that synthesizes various sources, you're in the right place! Today, I'll teach you the best tips for writing a synthesis essay. This type of essay requires you to combine multiple sources to make an argument. It can be a tricky task, but with the right approach, you can create a compelling essay that showcases your ability to digest and analyze information. So let's begin!

What Is A Synthesis Essay?

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Effective writing is crucial in academic settings as it is the primary way to communicate knowledge, ideas, and research findings. It enables students to demonstrate their understanding of the subject matter and present their arguments logically. A well-written essay not only reflects a student's grasp of the topic but also showcases their ability to think critically, analyze information, and construct persuasive arguments.

In an academic environment, writing serves as a tool for assessment, evaluation, and communication. Mastering this skill is essential as it is a requirement in most higher education programs and is fundamental to success in various fields.

The Concept of Synthesis Essays and Their Purpose

Synthesis essays are a form of academic writing that combines information from multiple sources to explore a complex issue. The primary goal of a synthesis essay is to present an informed and nuanced argument by integrating diverse perspectives, research findings, and opinions.

This type of essay challenges students to critically analyze different sources, identify common themes or conflicting viewpoints, and synthesize this information to form a coherent argument. Synthesis essays help students develop their critical thinking skills, improve their ability to evaluate sources, and enhance their research abilities.

The Benefits of Mastering Synthesis Essays

Mastering synthesis essays offers several benefits to students.

It enhances critical thinking skills by requiring students to analyze and evaluate information from multiple sources. This process encourages students to consider different viewpoints, weigh evidence, and develop reasoned arguments.
It improves research skills as students must locate, select, and incorporate relevant information from various sources into their essay. This process helps students become proficient in conducting research, evaluating sources, and synthesizing information effectively.
Mastering synthesis essays equips students with the ability to present complex ideas in a clear, organized, and persuasive manner. This skill is valuable in academic and professional settings, where the ability to communicate complex ideas effectively is essential.

Breaking Down The Two Types Of Synthesis Essay

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Explanatory Synthesis Essay

An explanatory synthesis essay involves presenting different viewpoints on a complex issue. Typically, these essays aim to provide a balanced and objective overview of a topic by exploring different aspects and perspectives. The structure of explanatory synthesis essays often follows a "by topic" format, where the writer delves into different aspects of the issue using various sources to present a comprehensive understanding.

Argumentative Synthesis Essay

Contrary to the explanatory form, argumentative synthesis essays aim to support a particular claim by using sources. Writers must build a strong argument by incorporating evidence from various sources. These essays can utilize either a "by topic" or "by source" structure to present information. The focus of argumentative synthesis essays is to strengthen the claim by highlighting both agreements and disagreements found in the chosen sources.

How To Write A Synthesis Essay in 7 Easy Steps

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1. Understanding The Prompt

Analyzing the essay prompt is crucial before diving into writing a synthesis essay. It is essential to understand the instructions, the main topic, how many sources are required, and whether the prompt is "source-based" or "argument-driven." Source-based prompts require summarizing sources, while argument-driven prompts use sources to support a central claim.

2. Source Selection

Selecting credible and relevant sources is essential when writing a synthesis essay. Look for sources in academic journals, scholarly articles, and reputable news outlets. Make sure to include diverse perspectives that agree, disagree, or offer different viewpoints to present a well-rounded analysis.

3. Define Your Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is the backbone of a synthesis essay. Construct a strong thesis by following a formula like "This essay will argue that..." mentioning the topic and how sources will support your argument.

4. Building Your Outline

Outlining your essay helps organize your thoughts. Choose a structure that aligns with the prompt and sources you've gathered - either by topic discussing each source's perspective or by source analyzing one source at a time.

5. Writing Strong Body Paragraphs

Craft strong body paragraphs that support your thesis. Dedicate a paragraph for each key point contributing to your argument. Ensure each paragraph has essential components for a comprehensive analysis.

6. Writing a Clear Introduction and Conclusion

Start with a clear introduction providing background information and the thesis statement. Conclude by summarizing key points from the body paragraphs and offering a lasting thought or insight on the topic.

7. Proofreading and Editing

Carefully go through your essay to check for grammar, clarity, and proper citation formatting before submission.

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Additional Tips for Mastering Your Synthesis Essay Structure

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Deepening Analysis

Analyzing how each source contributes to your argument is crucial. Sources should be examined for their relevance and validity, as well as for the individual perspective they bring to the table.

This makes a synthesis essay more compelling by demonstrating the depth of understanding the student has achieved and showcasing the strength of their argument. Students should explore how different sources agree, disagree, or offer contrasting viewpoints. This critical analysis is key to showing the complexity of the topic and the student's ability to engage with it.

Maintaining a Formal Tone

Using formal language and avoiding slang or contractions is critical to the success of a synthesis essay. An academic essay should always be written in a formal tone, and contractions and slang have no place in a student's writing. This also extends to the voice and perspective of the essay, which should maintain a professional and objective tone throughout.

Using Clear Transitions

Effective transitions guide the reader through the essay and connect ideas. Transition words are crucial in signaling shifts in the argument or the introduction of new pieces of evidence. They act as signposts that help the reader navigate the essay and understand how different arguments are connected.

Consistent Voice

Maintaining a consistent voice and perspective throughout a synthesis essay is crucial. Students should avoid switching between first-person and third-person narration, as this can be confusing for the reader. Instead, they should choose one perspective and stick with it. This helps to maintain coherence across the essay and ensures that the arguments are presented logically and clearly.

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